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1 group reference
reference group — референтная группа; эталонная группа
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > group reference
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2 group reference
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3 group, reference
референтная группа; группа, которая является образцом для индивида. -
4 group reference
Электроника: группа соединений -
5 group reference
электр. -
6 group reference pilot
English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > group reference pilot
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7 group reference count
licznik odwołań do grupyEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > group reference count
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8 group reference count
licznik odwołań do grupyEnglish-Polish dictionary of Electronics and Computer Science > group reference count
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9 group reference pilot
n DT Gruppenpilotwelle fDictionary English-German Informatics > group reference pilot
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10 group
1) группа; класс; совокупность; комплект || группировать; классифицировать; комплектовать2) радикал, функциональная группа4) связь пучок ( в коммутации)5) метр. групповой эталон•-
air base group
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basic reference group
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buff group
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calibration working group
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capping group
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closed user group
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consumer priority group
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converter phase group
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converter group
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delayed-neutron group
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delivery group
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direct trunk group
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display group
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energy group
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fast-neutron group
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field repair group
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final group
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full-availability group
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functional group
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heating group
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high-energy group
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high-usage group
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international reference group
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limited-availability group
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magnetic-tape group
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maintaining group
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master group
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mix/effects group
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multimaster group
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multiplexed group
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national reference group
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NC programming group
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piled-up dislocation group
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primary amino group
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prosthetic group
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pull group
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pulse group
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quick removal group
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radio jamming group
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record group
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reference group
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resonance-energy neutron group
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secondary amino group
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side group
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slowing-down neutron group
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spring group
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tape group
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task group
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test element group
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through group
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transfer group
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transition group
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transmission control group
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traveling group
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trunk group
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twelve-channel group
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user group
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vector group of transformer -
11 reference
1) ссылка
2) безориентирный
3) образцовой
4) отнесение
5) реперный
6) референция
7) контрольный
8) начальный
9) опорный
10) справка
11) эталон
12) базис отсчета
13) отзыв
14) справочный
15) базовый
16) эталонный
17) координатный
18) координата
– angular reference
– azimuth reference
– frame of reference
– group reference
– point of reference
– reference address
– reference area
– reference azimuth
– reference book
– reference characteristic
– reference chord
– reference color
– reference data
– reference electrode
– reference element
– reference gauge
– reference generator
– reference horizon
– reference instrument
– reference language
– reference level
– reference line
– reference magnet
– reference mark
– reference model
– reference monitor
– reference oscillator
– reference pattern
– reference point
– reference potential
– reference pulse
– reference quantity
– reference scale
– reference set
– reference specimen
– reference standard
– reference substance
– reference table
– reference tape
– reference temperature
– reference to cell
– reference value
– reference voltage
– reference wave
– reference wave-front
– triangle of reference
– visual reference
astronomical frame of reference — система отсчета небесной механики
maintain by reference to gyros — корректировать по гироскопам
reduction to reference condition — приведение к заданным условиям
reference information store — <comput.> фонд справочно-информационный
register reference instruction — команда обращения к регистру
with reference to — со ссылкой на, ссылаясь на
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12 group
1) группа
2) группировка
3) группировочный
4) групповой
5) сгруппировать
6) сгруппировывать
7) <chem.> остаток
8) приводить подобные
9) ансамбль
10) группироваться
11) звено
12) партия
13) сгусток
14) узел
15) класс
16) радикал
17) классифицировать
– Abelian group
– abhomotopy group
– adjustment by group
– age group
– alternating group
– archimedean group
– backward group
– betweennes group
– center of group
– circle group
– cobordism group
– cohomology group
– continuous group
– covering group
– defect group
– dihedral group
– dihomology group
– dimensionless group
– directed group
– discontinuous group
– dispersible group
– einstufig group
– empennage group
– exceptional group
– factor group
– finite group
– grading group
– group averaging
– group code
– group comparison
– group contactor
– group delay
– group drive
– group germ
– group integration
– group modulation
– group modulator
– group of interprise
– group of six
– group rate
– group reference
– group selector
– group switch
– group theory
– group variety
– holonomy group
– homology group
– hyperexponential group
– icosahedral group
– imprimitive group
– infinite group
– infinitesimal group
– integrable group
– Lie group
– limit group
– link group
– metabelian group
– metacyclic group
– monodromy group
– multiplier of a group
– nilpotent group
– Noether group
– non-commutative group
– non-special group
– particle group
– permutation group
– phantom group
– primitive group
– projective group
– pulse group
– quotient group
– radical group
– renormalization group
– rotational group
– select group
– semisimple group
– simple group
– solvable group
– space group
– substitution group
– Sylow group
– symmetry group
– tetrahedral group
– torsion group
– torsion-free group
– track group
– transformation group
– trunk group
– unitary group
finitely generated group — <math.> группа с конечным числом образующих
group code recording — запись по способу группового кодирования
hyperemetric topological group — гиперметрическая топологическая группа
identity element of a group — <math.> элемент группы единичный
individual trunk group — неполнодоступный пучок соединительных линий
intact group sampling — <math.> выборка целыми группами
tank group farm — <energ.> нефтехранилище резервуарное групповое
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13 group
n1. совокупность индивидов, объединенных каким-либо общим признаком;2. совокупность индивидов, между которыми существуют социальные отношения;3. группировка, фракция.* * *сущ.1) совокупность индивидов, объединенных каким-либо общим признаком;2) совокупность индивидов, между которыми существуют социальные отношения;3) группировка, фракция. -
14 reference
2) эталон, образец || эталонный3) ссылка || снабжать ссылкой4) справка || справочный5) вчт обращение8) начальный9) опорный; реперный•of reference — исходный; сравнительный
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15 reference
reference ['refrəns]1 noun∎ to make a reference to sth faire allusion à qch;∎ if any reference is made to me si on parle de moi;∎ a talk on the environment with particular reference to… un exposé sur l'environnement abordant tout particulièrement…;∎ with reference to your request for more funding en ce qui concerne votre demande de fonds supplémentaires;∎ Commerce with reference to your letter of 25 June… suite à votre courrier du 25 juin…;∎ with reference to what was said at the meeting à propos de ou en ce qui concerne ce qui a été dit au cours de la réunion(b) (consultation) consultation f;∎ without reference to me sans me consulter;∎ for reference only (on library book) consultation sur place; (on document etc in circulation) pour information seulement;∎ to keep sth for future reference garder qch à titre d'information;∎ for future reference, please note… pour votre information à l'avenir, veuillez noter…(c) (in code, catalogue) référence f; (on map) coordonnées fpl; (in book → allusion) référence f, allusion f; (→ footnote, cross-reference) renvoi m;∎ look up the reference in the dictionary cherchez la référence dans le dictionnaire;∎ it's a biblical reference c'est une allusion ou une référence biblique∎ quote this reference rappelez cette référence;∎ your reference votre référence;∎ our reference notre référence(f) (recommendation → for job) références fpl;∎ to give sb a reference fournir une référence à qn;∎ to have good references avoir de bonnes références;∎ could you give me a reference please? pouvez-vous me fournir des références, s'il vous plaît?;∎ I'm often asked for references on me demande souvent de fournir des références;∎ to take up references prendre contact avec ou contacter les personnes dont un candidat se recommande;∎ you can use my name as a reference vous pouvez me citer comme référence;∎ banker's reference références fpl bancaires(g) (remit → of commission) compétence f, pouvoirs mpl;∎ the question is outside the tribunal's reference la question n'est pas de la compétence du tribunal(h) Linguistics référence f(material, section) de référence; (value, quantity) de référence, étalon(a) (refer to) faire référence à►► reference book ouvrage m de référence;Marketing reference customer client(e) m,f de référence;Marketing reference group groupe m de référence;reference library bibliothèque f d'ouvrages de référence;reference number numéro m de référence;reference point point m de repère;Finance reference rate taux m de référence;Marketing reference sale vente f de référence;reference work ouvrage m de référence -
16 reference group
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > reference group
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17 group
Advisory group for Aeronautical Research and Development — консультативная группа НАТО по научно-исследовательским и опытно-конструкторским работам в области авиации
tactical air control group — группа управления тактической авиацией; группа наведения авиации поддержки (десанта)
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18 reference
1) ((an) act of referring (to something); a mention (of something): He made several references to her latest book; With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.) referencia2) (a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for a new job: Our new secretary had excellent references from her previous employers.) referencias3) (an indication in a book, report etc, showing where one got one's information or where further information can be found.) referencia1. consulta2. referenciashave you got a reference? ¿tienes referencias?to make reference mencionar / hacer referenciatr['refərəns]1 referencia, mención nombre femenino2 (for job) referencias nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor future reference para consultas en el futuroto make reference to hacer referencia a, mencionarwith reference to referente a, con relación areference book libro de consultareference library biblioteca de consultareference ['rɛfrənts, 'rɛfə-] n1) allusion: referencia f, alusión fto make reference to: hacer referencia a2) consultation: consulta ffor future reference: para futuras consultas4) testimonial: informe m, referencia f, recomendación fn.• alusión s.f.• informe s.m.• referencia s.f.v.• referenciar v.'refrəns, 'refərəns1) c u ( allusion)reference (TO something/somebody) — alusión f or referencia f (a algo/alguien)
to make reference to something/somebody — hacer* alusión or referencia a algo/alguien, mencionar algo/a alguien
with reference to something — con referencia or relación a algo, en relación con algo
2)a) u ( consultation) consulta ffor future reference, you ought to get authorization first — de aquí en adelante tenga en cuenta que primero hay que pedir autorización; (before n)
reference book/library — obra f/biblioteca f de consulta or de referencia
b) c ( indicator) referencia f; (before n)reference number — número m de referencia
3) u (scope, remit)point of reference — punto m de referencia
4) c ( for job candidate - testimonial) referencia f, informe m; (- person giving testimonial) (AmE)['refrǝns]1. N1) (=act of referring) consulta fan index is included for ease of reference or for easy reference — se incluye un índice para facilitar la consulta
for future reference, please note that... — por si importa en el futuro, obsérvese que...
2) (=allusion) alusión f, referencia fI can't find any reference to him in the files — no encuentro nada que haga referencia a él en los archivos
he does this by reference to the same principles — hace esto tomando como referencia los mismos principios
with particular reference to... — con referencia especial a...
passingto make reference to sth/sb — hacer referencia a algo/algn, hacer alusión a algo/algn
3) (=identifying source) (in text) referencia f, remisión f ; (=citation) referencia f ; (Comm) (in letter, catalogue) (also: reference number) número m de referencia; (on map) indicación f ; (Typ) (also: reference mark) llamada f"reference XYZ2" — "número de referencia: XYZ2"
cross-reference, gridto look up a reference — (in book) buscar una referencia; (on map) seguir las coordenadas
4) (=testimonial) (=document) referencia f, informe m ; (=person) garante mf, fiador(a) m / fshe has good references — tiene buenas referencias, tiene buenos informes
character, creditto take up (sb's) references — pedir referencias or informes (de algn)
5) (=remit)see frame 1., 4); see point 4.; see term 1., 6), a)2. VT1) (=provide references for) [+ book] dotar de referencias a2) (=refer to) [+ source] citar3.CPD [material, tool, room] de consultareference book N — libro m de consulta
reference group N — (Sociol) grupo m de estudio
reference library N — biblioteca f de consulta
reference mark N — llamada f
reference number N — número m de referencia
reference point N — punto m de referencia
reference price N — (Agr) precio m de referencia
* * *['refrəns, 'refərəns]1) c u ( allusion)reference (TO something/somebody) — alusión f or referencia f (a algo/alguien)
to make reference to something/somebody — hacer* alusión or referencia a algo/alguien, mencionar algo/a alguien
with reference to something — con referencia or relación a algo, en relación con algo
2)a) u ( consultation) consulta ffor future reference, you ought to get authorization first — de aquí en adelante tenga en cuenta que primero hay que pedir autorización; (before n)
reference book/library — obra f/biblioteca f de consulta or de referencia
b) c ( indicator) referencia f; (before n)reference number — número m de referencia
3) u (scope, remit)point of reference — punto m de referencia
4) c ( for job candidate - testimonial) referencia f, informe m; (- person giving testimonial) (AmE) -
19 reference
nounmake [several] reference[s] to something — sich [mehrfach] auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen
make no reference to something — etwas nicht ansprechen
3) (cited book, passage) Quellenangabe, die5) (person willing to testify) Referenz, diequote somebody as one's reference — jemanden als Referenz angeben
reference to a dictionary/map — Nachschlagen in einem Wörterbuch/Nachsehen auf einer Karte
work of reference — Nachschlagewerk, das
* * *['refərəns]1) ((an) act of referring (to something); a mention( of something): He made several references to her latest book; With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.) der Verweis2) (a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for a new job: Our new secretary had excellent references from her previous employers.) die Referenz3) (an indication in a book, report etc, showing where one got one's information or where further information can be found.) der Hinweis* * *ref·er·ence[ˈrefərən(t)s]I. nI cut out the article for future \reference ich schnitt den Artikel heraus, um ihn später verwenden zu könnento make \reference to sb mit jdm Rücksprache haltento make \reference to sth etw erwähnen2. (responsibility)terms of \reference Aufgabenbereich m, Zuständigkeiten plwith \reference to what was said at the last meeting,... mit Bezug [o unter Bezugnahme] auf das bei der letzten Sitzung Gesagte,...with particular \reference to sth unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer S. gento make a \reference to sb/sth auf jdn/etw anspielento make a passing \reference to sb/sth nebenbei auf jdn/etw zu sprechen kommen, jdn/etw nebenbei erwähnenin [or with] \reference to sb/sth mit Bezug [o Bezug nehmend] auf jdn/etwI am writing to you in \reference to your letter of March 15 mit diesem Schreiben nehme ich Bezug auf Ihren Brief vom 15. Märzlist of \references Anhang m, Glossar ntfor future \reference [als Hinweis] für die Zukunftfor future \reference please note that we do need your account number für die Zukunft bitten wir Sie, zur Kenntnis zu nehmen, dass wir Ihre Kontonummer benötigenthe books in that section of the library are for \reference only die Bücher in diesem Teil der Bibliothek sind nur zum Nachschlagen gedachtto have bad/good \references schlechte/gute Referenzen habento ask a company for trade/bank \references ein Unternehmen um Handelsauskünfte/Bankreferenzen ersuchento write sb a glowing \reference jdm ein glänzendes Zeugnis ausstellenletter of \reference Zeugnis nt, Referenz fto give sb a \reference jdm eine Referenz [o ein Zeugnis] ausstellento take up \references Referenzen einholen9. LAW (person) Referenz f; (passing of problem) Vorlage einer Frage an einen Schiedsrichter oder SachverständigenII. vt▪ to \reference sth* * *['refrəns]n1) (= act of mentioning) Erwähnung f (to sb/sth jds/einer Sache); (= allusion, direct) Bemerkung f (to über +acc); (indirect) Anspielung f (to auf +acc)reference to any such delicate issue should be avoided — eine so delikate Sache sollte nicht erwähnt werden
in or with reference to — was... anbetrifft; (Comm) bezüglich (+gen)
reference your letter... (Comm) — mit Bezug auf Ihren Brief...
without reference to age — ungeachtet des Alters
without reference to one's notes — ohne seine Aufzeichnungen zu Hilfe zu nehmen
keep these details for (future) reference — bewahren Sie diese Einzelheiten als Beleg (für später) auf
2) no pl (= act of passing of matter, problem) Weiterleitung f (to an +acc); (of decision) Übergabe f (to an +acc)to give sb a good reference — jdm gute Referenzen or ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen
a banker's reference —
I've been asked to give him a reference — man hat mich gebeten, ihm eine Referenz zu geben
4) (= note redirecting reader in book, on map etc) Verweis m; (COMM) Zeichen ntSee:→ cross-reference5)(= connection)
to have reference to —this has no/little reference to — das steht in keiner/in kaum einer Beziehung zu
6) (= authority, scope of committee, tribunal) Zuständigkeitsbereich m → academic.ru/74139/term">termSee:→ term7)See:= referee* * *A sto auf akk):(list of) referencesa) Liste f der Verweise,b) Quellenangabe(n) f(pl), Literaturverzeichnis n;mark of reference → A 2 a, A 42. a) Verweiszeichen nb) Verweisstelle fc) Beleg m, Unterlage fd) Stichwort n (in einem Wörterbuch etc)3. Bezugnahme f (to auf akk):have reference to sich beziehen auf (akk);a) Rahmen m (eines Abkommens etc),b) Aufgabenbereich m (eines Ausschusses etc)make reference to sth etwas erwähnen, auf etwas anspielen;in a clear reference to in deutlicher Anspielung aufhave no reference to nichts zu tun haben mit;with reference to him was ihn betrifft7. Berücksichtigung f (to gen)a) Nachschlagebibliothek f,a) zur späteren Verwendung,b) merk dir das in Zukunft10. JUR Überweisung f (einer Sache) (to an ein Schiedsgericht etc)11. Zuständigkeit(sbereich) f(m):12. a) Referenz(en) f(pl), Empfehlung(en) f(pl):for reference please apply to um Referenzen wenden Sie sich bitte an (akk);may I use your name as a reference? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?b) allg Zeugnis n:c) Referenz f (Auskunftgeber):give references Referenzen angeben;act as a reference for sb jemandem als Referenz dienenC adja) MATH Bezugslinie f,reference value Bezugs-, Richtwert m2. PSYCH Bezugs…:ref. abk1. referee2. reference3. reformed reform.* * *noun1) (allusion) Hinweis, der (to auf + Akk.)make [several] reference[s] to something — sich [mehrfach] auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen
2) (note directing reader) Verweis, der (to auf + Akk.)3) (cited book, passage) Quellenangabe, die5) (person willing to testify) Referenz, diereference to a dictionary/map — Nachschlagen in einem Wörterbuch/Nachsehen auf einer Karte
work of reference — Nachschlagewerk, das
* * *n.Belegstelle -n f.Bezug ¨-e m.Bezugnahme f.Empfehlung f.Hinweis -e m.Literaturangabe f.Referenz -en f.Verweis -e m.Verweisung f. -
20 reference group
референтная группа; группа, типичная для определенной социокультурной системы, выступающая эталоном для индивидов.* * *референтная группа; группа, которая является образцом для индивида.референтная группа; группа, типичная для определенной социокультурной системы, выступающая эталоном для индивидов.
См. также в других словарях:
group, reference — See reference group … Dictionary of sociology
reference group — ➔ group * * * reference group UK US noun [C] ► MARKETING a group of people that influences the decisions and opinions of a person or group: »Whether a person felt rich or poor compared to their reference group was also a way of predicting… … Financial and business terms
group — [gruːp] noun [countable] 1. also group of companies ORGANIZATIONS a large business organization that consists of several companies that all have the same owner: • Burmah Castrol, the lubricants group • the sale of the Rover Group to BMW … Financial and business terms
Reference range — Reference ranges edit in: blood urine CSF feces In health related fields, a reference range or reference interval usually describes the variations of a measurement or value in healthy i … Wikipedia
Reference.com — URL reference.com Type of site Encyclopedia, Dictionary, Thesaurus Available language(s) English, Spanish … Wikipedia
Reference management software — Reference management software, citation management software or personal bibliographic management software is software for scholars and authors to use for recording and utilising bibliographic citations (references). Once a citation has been… … Wikipedia
reference — ref‧er‧ence [ˈrefrəns] noun [countable] 1. with reference to formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters: • With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to apply for the post of sales… … Financial and business terms
Group theory — is a mathematical discipline, the part of abstract algebra that studies the algebraic structures known as groups. The development of group theory sprang from three main sources: number theory, theory of algebraic equations, and geometry. The… … Wikipedia
Group of death — is an informal sobriquet used in football and other team sports to describe a situation that often occurs during the group stage of a tournament (such as the first round of the World Cup), where:* all the teams present in one group are considered … Wikipedia
Group marriage — Group marriage, also known as multi lateral marriage, is a form of polyamory in which more than two persons form a family unit, with all the members of the group marriage being considered to be married to all the other members of the group… … Wikipedia
group relief — Under the Income and Corporation Taxes 1988 tax losses of one company in a group can be transferred to other companies in the group to be set against taxable profits in the recipient. Group relief is not available for losses incurred by a company … Law dictionary
